Priority of public-private partnership models in the conditions of digital transformation of the Russian economic system

Abstract

The article substantiates the relevance of the study of approaches to evaluating public-private partnership (PPP) models, taking into account the digital transformation of the economic system taking place in Russian society. A retrospective analysis of the use of PPPs in the Russian Federation (RF) and the EU countries has been carried out, reflecting an understanding of the essential role of public-private partnership, primarily in the implementation of major infrastructure innovation projects in the context of digital transformation of social development processes. It is noted that in foreign countries, public-private partnership has been actively used over the past decades to create and implement various types of innovations that require significant long-term investments, such as developments in the field of robotics and artificial intelligence. The article identifies problematic issues that reduce the effectiveness of public-private partnership in the Russian Federation, regardless of the choice of a particular model of project implementation: gaps in legislation relating to the regulatory regulation of PPP projects. The efficiency of the main PPP models is also analyzed, and a comparative description of the costs of digital transformation of the Russian economy by sector is carried out. The results of the study are summarized, which make it easier to choose a PPP model in the sphere of digitalization of the economy