Innovation and energy efficiency: Impact on the sustainability development

Abstract

New technologies are one of the most significant driving forces of the modern economy, which make it innovative. The main reasons for the low rate of scientific and technological development in Russia are rooted in the inconsistency of the applied organizational and economic mechanisms with the fundamental laws of development of innovative processes, taking into account existing conditions and factors. The long-term experience of leading countries in the field of innovative development reveals certain patterns of successful innovation that seem to be common to most economies in the world. At the same time, according to the foreign practice of creating knowledge and its market implementation, national specifics and specific features of the state and dynamics of economic objects at one or another level of the national economic hierarchy (sectoral, territorial and others) require specific adaptation of the general methodological principles of innovation development, based on a separate problem situation and available resources.